Application
This Conservation and Harvesting Plan (CHP) applies to the Gulf New Brunswick (GNB) fleet Bluefin tuna licence holders fishing in Gulf home waters and Ex-sector waters.
This plan provides management measures that apply to the GNB fleet only. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) regulations, which apply to all the fleets, are not mentioned and are part of the fishing conditions. The Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Management Plan also contains management measures applicable to all fleets.
Fishing Areas
The fishery is authorized in Gulf home waters (4RST and 4Wd), and in Ex-sector waters (3LNO, 4VsW, 4X and 5, with the exception of 4Wd).
Licence holders can choose to fish Bluefin tuna in the fishing area of their choice. They will have to notify the Department of the chosen area before receiving their licence conditions.
Fishing Season
The dates of the Bluefin tuna season in Canadian waters has changed in 2019. Fleets annual allocations must be fished over a 12-month period beginning on June 24th and ending on June 23rd of the following year.
However, as agreed upon on June 28, 2023 by GNB fleet members, the fishery for the GNB fleet in Home waters and Ex-sector waters will begin on July 14, 2023. The fishery will remain open until the quota is harvested or December 31, 2023, which ever comes first.
Quota
The total quota available for Canadian inshore fleets in the 2023 fishing season is 494.89 metric tons (mt) (interim quota). The GNB fleet share is 7.81%, corresponding to 38.651 mt, to which is added the uncaught quota of 2022 of 2.950 mt. The Mexican quota will be announced when available and will be added to the Fleet allocation. Therefore, the available interim quota for the GNB fleet for 2023 will be 41.601 mt. The final allocation will be confirmed later.
Any uncaught quota of 10% or less of the initial quota received by the fleet in 2023 (not including any carry forward amounts from 2022 or transfers received in season) will be carried over to the GNB fleet quota for 2024. Any amount above this level will be rolled into the 2024-25 Canadian quota.
Any quota overrun that occurred in 2023 will be deducted from the GNB fleet allocation for the following fishing season, in accordance with the quota reconciliation guidelines.
Quota Sharing
The total allocation of Bluefin tuna for the GNB fleet will be divided into individual shares among the 91 licence holders of the fleet as described in the enclosed Administration List of Individual Shares (see Annex 1).
Quota Reconciliation
Any total overrun made by the GNB fleet will be deducted from the fleet’s allocation of the following year.
Reissuance of Licence
Subject to the Rationalization Plan for the Bluefin Tuna Commercial Fishery of the Gulf New Brunswick Fleet implemented on March 8, 2017, any new participant receiving a Bluefin tuna licence by reissuance will receive the basic share allocated to fishers without any Bluefin tuna fishing history, which is the smallest share allocated to a licence at the moment of the reissuance.
Any remaining allocation from the reissuance will be equally shared between all licence holders of the same group (commercial licence holders or Aboriginal Organizations).
Quota Transfers
Temporary Quota Transfer Between Licence Holders
Temporary transfers of individual allocations between licence holders will be authorized in 2023.
Individual allocation shares from the Mexican allocation will only be transferred once its related Mexican allocation is paid.
Licence holders interested in transfers are please required to contact Marco Morency by phone at (506) 395-7705 or by email at Marco.Morency@dfo-mpo.gc.ca.
Permanent Individual Share Transfers Between Licence Holders
Permanent individual share transfers are authorized subject to criteria established in the Rationalization Plan for the Bluefin Tuna Commercial Fishery of the Gulf New Brunswick Fleet.
No permanent individual share transfer will be authorized during the tuna fishing season.
Fleet to Fleet Temporary Quota Transfer
Temporary quota transfers between fleets will be permitted in 2023-2024, subject to DFO approval.
Temporary quota transfers between fleets are permitted by the GNB fleet to receive quota from another fleet only, and are subject to the fleet and DFO`s approval. For each quota transfer requested, a specific CHP must be developed by industry and approved by DFO.
Quota received by transfer will be added to the individual allocation of each licence holder as specified in the CHP submitted. Landings will be accounted for in the following order: landings will be first registered under the GNB individual allocation until this quota is reached. All subsequent landings will be accounted to the quota received by transfer. Any balance of quota from individual allocations will automatically be transferred to the quota received by transfer.
Unused quota received by transfer from another fleet will have to be returned to the initial fleet no later than December 31, 2023, subject to DFO approval and in accordance with quota reconciliation guidelines.
Tags
Tuna tags will be allocated based on the average weight of tuna in each fishing area. The average weight is calculated based on tuna captured during the last three fishing seasons for each sector. For the 2023 fishing season, the average weight for each sector is established as follows:
- Gulf home waters (4RST and 4Wd): 250 kg (550 lbs)
- Ex-sector: 250 kg (550 lbs)
Licence holders that do not have a sufficient amount of individual allocation to receive a tuna tag may create a partnership with one/several other licence holder(s) to receive a tuna tag or receive additional quota by temporary transfer.
Licence holders who choose to combine their individual allocation in order to participate on the draw of tags held by the Maritime Fishermen’s Union (MFU) on August 14, 2017 will receive 19 tags in 2023. Details on the tag distribution can be found in Annex 2. Additional tags could be available once the Mexican quota will be announced.
Partnerships
Partnerships between GNB licence holders fishing in the same area are authorized, meaning that one or many licence holders will be permitted to combine their individual allocation and use the same vessel. Licence holders that choose to have a partnership will have to be on board the vessel. Partnerships will have to be established and communicated to DFO before receiving their licence conditions.
All partnerships are subject to the vessel rules enclosed in the present CHP.
Mid-Season Re-allocation of Tags
There will be no mid-season reallocation of quota in 2023.
Vessels
All GNB licence holders fishing Bluefin tuna or wishing to permanently or temporarily replace the vessel attached to the Bluefin tuna licence must use a vessel that has been registered for at least the last 12 months within the Eastern New Brunswick Area, Gulf Region. Commercial licence holders fishing in partnership are also subject to this requirement.
All new vessel attached to a Bluefin tuna licence are subject to the replacement rules for inshore vessels of the Commercial Fishery Licensing Policy for the Gulf Region.
Aboriginal Organizations can designate vessels and operators of their choice.
Other Management Measures Included in Licence Conditions
Hail-Out / Hail-In
Hail-Out
Licence holders fishing in the 4RST area are required to contact Fisheries and Oceans Canada Vessel Hail System at 1-833-699-2013 (toll free) or 1-506-431-3223 (satellite phone only) at least 3 hours before departing for each fishing trip. During the call, licence holders will have to select an At-sea observer company, even though an observer will not be deployed. A “Hail-Out” may be made up to 7 days prior to leaving port to go fishing.
Gulf Indigenous groups fishing in the Maritimes Region (Divisions 4VWX and 5, including 4Wd) must temporarily dial a new telephone number when making a hail-out call. The new number for the "Just Talk" system is 1-902-426-0005.
Hail-In
Licence holders are required to hail in to a Dockside Monitoring Company immediately after a Bluefin tuna has been caught OR such period of time as may be agreed upon with the Dockside Monitoring Company when no tuna has been caught.
Information to provide is described in licence conditions. Note that all Hail-In automatically cancel the previous Hail-Out.
Dockside Monitoring
100% dockside monitoring is required for the Bluefin tuna commercial fishery.
Logbooks
Logbooks are mandatory for all vessels participating in the Bluefin tuna commercial fishery.
Bluefin Tuna Catch Document
Pursuant to section 61 of the Fisheries Act, the licence holder / operator is required to complete a Bluefin Tuna Catch Document that is available from DFO.
If the licence holder decides to sell his catch directly onto the retail market (i.e. restaurant), he must also enter the required information on the “electronic Bluefin Tuna Catch Documentation” (eBCD) system monitoring of Bluefin tuna catches before December 31, 2023.
Dart Tags
All Bluefin tuna captured shall be tagged immediately after the fish is caught. A fish is considered caught when the fish is brought next to the vessel and includes swimming it to cool it down. The tag shall be either a dart tag or a valid tuna tag issued by DFO. If a dart tag is temporary used, a valid tuna tag issued by DFO must be affixed to the tuna once it has been killed and prior to the tuna being landed and monitored. Dart tags must be registered by licence holders on the Annex II issued with DFO tags.
Licence holders can obtain dart tags from the MFU.
Dart tags are non-transferrable.
Prohibition of Tail Cut
Until the fish has been offloaded, the removal of flesh from a Bluefin tuna between the second dorsal fin and the tail, and the removal of the tail are not permitted. Only an incision made between the second dorsal fin and the tail for the sole purpose of bleeding the fish is permitted.
Electronic Monitoring System (camera)
Participants may be required to use an onboard electronic monitoring system (video camera). The Department will be responsible of the installation of the system at no cost for the fisher.
Fishing Gears
Licence holders are authorized to use angling gear, tended lines or electric harpoon. While fishing for Bluefin Tuna, a maximum of 4 lines shall be used of which no more than 2 lines shall be tended lines. There shall only be one hook attached to each line.
Greenstick fishing is allowed.
Mackerel Bait
For the 2023-24 season, all Atlantic Bluefin tuna rod and reel/tended line licence holders are permitted to catch and retain 20 live mackerels per fishing trip for bait purposes in the commercial fishery. This will be reflected in conditions of licence.
By-catch
Incidental catch of Blue sharks are authorized. All other shark species shall be released by cutting the line as close as possible to the hook and returning it to the place from which it was taken, and where it is alive, in a manner that causes it the least harm.
If an incidental catch of blue shark is retained, all shark fins must remain attached to the carcass until:
the shark carcass has been offloaded from the vessel; and until the weight of the shark carcass, with fins attached, has been verified by an Observer (Dockside Observer).
It is prohibited to have shark fins on board the vessel unless attached to the shark carcass. Finning (the practice of removing only the fins from the sharks and discarding the remainder of the shark at sea) is prohibited.
Marine Protected Area
On March 6, 2019, Fisheries and Oceans Canada implemented the Banc-des-Américains Marine Protected Area (MPA) to protect and conserve its marine ecosystem.
Provisions of the Banc-des-Américains Marine Protected Area Regulations apply to the licence holder/operator. In order to comply with them, please refer to the clauses that apply to your fishing activities. (Banc-des-Américains Marine Protected Area).
Protection of Marine Mammals and North Atlantic Right Whales (NARW)
Requirement to report interactions with marine mammals
In order to comply with the implementation of the US Marine Mammals Protection Act (MMPA) regulations, licence holders must provide information regarding all interactions with a marine mammal including: bycatch, collisions and all sightings of entangled marine mammals that occur during fishing expeditions.
The licence holder/operator must complete the DFO Marine Mammal Interaction Form available online at: Marine Mammal Interaction Form and attached to licence conditions and it must be submitted as per the instructions provided on the form.
The information provided on the form will be used by DFO to estimate levels of accidental mortality and injury to marine mammals. This information will allow DFO to better assess the types of threats that may affect Canada's marine mammals and to develop mitigation strategies.
What to do if you observe a North Atlantic Right Whale?
It is important to maintain a minimum distance of 100 meters from the animal. Details regarding sightings of live and free-swimming NARW may be provided to DFO at: XMARwhalesightings@dfo-mpo.gc.ca or by phone at 1-844-800-8568. If you observe this species, please send your contact information and information about the sighting (date, time, geographical position, number of individuals, photos and videos etc).
If you see a NARW entangled in fishing gear, you should not under any circumstances attempt to release it on your own. The behaviour of an entangled whale is unpredictable and dangerous. You should contact the Marine Animal Response Society at 1-866-567-6277 as soon as possible to share information that will help to organize an appropriate response by experts (time and position of the entangled animal, behavior of the individual, details on the weather and the state of the sea, photos or videos, etc.).
Mandatory vessel speed reduction
Protection measures including a map of areas subject to speed reductions are available at the following Internet address : Protecting North Atlantic right whales from collisions with vessels in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
For additional information:
You can obtain additional information concerning NARW at: Fishery notices related to North Atlantic right whales.
Ex-sector Fishery
The maximum limit of 35 mt for the Ex-sector fishery will remain in place.
Licence holders should ensure that proper agreements with dockside monitoring and at-sea observer companies are in place for this fishing area prior the fishing season.
Hail-Out and Hail-In Requirements
All requirements on Hail-Out and Hail-In are included in licence conditions.
Gulf Indigenous groups fishing in the Maritimes Region (Divisions 4VWX and 5, including 4Wd) must temporarily dial a new telephone number when making a hail-out call. The new number for the "Just Talk" system is 1-902-426-0005.
By-Catch
Licence holders fishing in the waters of the ex-sector are authorized to catch and retain an incidental catch of bigeye, yellowfin and albacore tunas and blue shark while fishing for bluefin tuna.
Protected Marine Areas
Fisheries and Oceans Canada implemented the St. Ann Bank Marine Protected Area (MPA) (SOR/2017-016) and the Gully Marine Protected Area to protect and conserve its marine ecosystem.
Provisions in Regulations apply to licence holders. In order to comply with them, please refer to the clauses of Regulations that apply to your fishing activities and to their respective descriptions included in your licence conditions.
Annex 1
| Surname | Firstname | Licence ID | Individual share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
BLANCHARD |
GUY | 014294 | 3.196% |
| BOUDREAU | MICHEL | 017352 | 0.344 |
| BRANSFEILD | LAWRENCE | 018517 | 0.679 |
| CHIASSON | JONATHAN | 007739 | 0.344 |
| CHIASSON | LOUIS-PAUL | 004059 | 0.344 |
| CHIASSON | NICHOLAS | 004965 | 0.344 |
| COOL | PIERRE-ALEXANDRE | 004061 | 0.344 |
| CORMIER | MARIO | 021107 | 0.344 |
| DEAN | GORDON EDWARD | 027236 | 1.154 |
| DEGRACE | ROBERT | 008351 | 0.344 |
| DOUCET | GLEN | 023091 | 1.824 |
| DOUCET | RANDY | 021035 | 2.534 |
| DOUCETTE | SOPHIE | 004137 | 0.344 |
| FRASER | THOMAS | 008546 | 0.344 |
| GALLANT | SIMON MARCEL | 005162 | 1.273 |
| GAUDET | LUCAS | 026863 | 0.344 |
| GAUVIN | CHRISTIAN | 005802 | 0.344 |
| GIONET | YVES | 008264 | 0.344 |
| GREGAN | MATTHEW | 006305 | 3.459 |
| HACHE | ELDON | 003262 | 0.344 |
| HACHE | GEATAN | 008497 | 1.869 |
| HEBERT | CHRISTOPHER | 014126 | 0.344 |
| HEBERT | KEVIN | 08110 | 0.344 |
| JONES | RICHARD | 006879 | 4.000 |
| KING | GERALD R | 003591 | 0.344 |
| LANTEIGNE | PIER-LUC | 014400 | 0.344 |
| LANTEIGNE | RAYMOND | 019321 | 1.489 |
| LANTEIGNE | JIMMY | 010685 | 0.344 |
| LAROCQUE | STÉPHANE | 010989 | 0.344 |
| LECOUTER | CLAUDE | 005526 | 1.482 |
| LIRETTE | CHARLES | 027053 | 2.534 |
| MACEACHERN | JAMES | 021068 | 1.154 |
| MALLET | ROGER A | 023518 | 0.344 |
| MARTIN | GERMAIN | 006937 | 1.534 |
| MAZEROLLE | GILBERT | 016476 | 2.534 |
| MCINTYRE | ALVIN | 027120 | 2.534 |
| MCINTYRE | THOMAS R | 027688 | 2.534 |
| MCINTYRE | ALBERT JR | 027052 | 3.296 |
| MCINTYRE | DALE | 024759 | 3.296 |
| NOEL | GUY PAUL | 015789 | 0.344 |
| NOEL | LEVI | 019560 | 0.344 |
| NOEL | MARCEL | 019291 | 0.344 |
| PELLERIN | VALERIE | 004471 | 0.344 |
| PERRY | KARSON | 006302 | 0.344 |
| PLOUDRE | MARIO | 019572 | 0.344 |
| RICHARD | RAYMOND | 027706 | 1.154 |
| RICHARD | ELMO | 012900 | 2.534 |
| RICHARD | MARCEL JOSEPH | 007495 | 3.990 |
| SAVOIE | DONALD | 008399 | 0.344 |
| SAVOIE | MARCEL GUY | 027135 | 0.344 |
| SCOFIELD | LOUIS | 010293 | 0.344 |
| SIPPLEY | SERGE | 012059 | 2.534 |
| STEWART | ERNEST | 003280 | 0.344 |
| STEWART | JAMES | 011605 | 1.869 |
| STRIGHT | SHAWN A. | 012279 | 0.344 |
| TRENHOLM | TONY | 008453 | 3.679 |
| VIBERT | DARYL | 005101 | 0.344 |
| WARD | LLOYD R | 012349 | 0.344 |
| Organization | Licence ID | Individual share (%) |
|---|---|---|
| NEW BRUNSWICK ABORIGINAL PEOPLES COUNCIL | 003978 | 1.100 |
| BOUCTOUCHE FIRST NATION | 009915 | 1.100 |
| EEL RIVER BAR FIRST NATION | 020186 | 0.575 |
| EEL RIVER BAR FIRST NATION | 007545 | 0.575 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 017296 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 004173 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 003715 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 026809 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 006312 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 012823 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 024618 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 020134 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 017802 | 1.100 |
| ELSIPOGTOG FIRST NATION | 008309 | 1.100 |
| ESGENOOPETITJ FIRST NATION | 026721 | 0.575 |
| ESGENOOPETITJ FIRST NATION | 024683 | 0.575 |
| ESGENOOPETITJ FIRST NATION | 008851 | 0.575 |
| ESGENOOPETITJ FIRST NATION | 021051 | 1.100 |
| ESGENOOPETITJ FIRST NATION | 017501 | 0.575 |
| ESGENOOPETITJ FIRST NATION | 007198 | 0.575 |
| INDIAN ISLAND FIRST NATION | 006826 | 1.100 |
| INDIAN ISLAND FIRST NATION | 003960 | 1.100 |
| INDIAN ISLAND FIRST NATION | 006728 | 1.100 |
| INDIAN ISLAND FIRST NATION | 019764 | 0.575 |
| INDIAN ISLAND FIRST NATION | 027697 | 1.100 |
| INDIAN ISLAND FIRST NATION | 019537 | 0.575 |
| PABINEAU FIRST NATION | 014081 | 0.575 |
| PABINEAU FIRST NATION | 027094 | 0.575 |
| SAINT MARY'S FIRST NATION | 024746 | 1.480 |
| SAINT MARY'S FIRST NATION | 018567 | 1.100 |
| SAINT MARY'S FIRST NATION | 014095 | 1.480 |
| TOBIQUE FIRST NATION | 003237 | 1.100 |
Annex 2
| No. | Name | Year of issuance | Eligible in 2023 for 1 tag |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
DONALD SAVOIE | 2017-2019-2021-2022 | No |
| 2 | MICHEL BOUDREAU | 2017-2019-2021 | No |
| 3 | MARIO PLOUDRE | 2017-2019-2021-2022 | No |
| 4 | STÉPHANE LAROCQUE | 2017-2019-2021 | No |
| 5 | CHRISTIAN GAUVIN | 2017-2019-2021-2022 | No |
| 6 | GÉRALD R KING | 2017-2019-2021 | No |
| 7 | ERNEST STEWARD | 2017-2019-2021-2022 | No |
| 8 | LLOYD WARD | 2017-2019-2020 | Yes |
| 9 | JIMMY LANTEIGNE | 2018-2019-2020 | Yes |
| 10 | LUCAS GAUDET | 2018-2019-2021 | Yes |
| 11 | MARCEL GUY SAVOIE | 2018-2019-2021 | Yes |
| 12 | KEVIN HEBERT | 2018-2019-2021 | Yes |
| 13 | PIER-LUC LANTEIGNE | 2018-2019-2021 | Yes |
| 14 | JOHN STEWART | 2018-2019-2021 | Yes |
| 15 | GUY PAUL NOËL | 2018-2019-2021 | Yes |
| 16 | JONATHAN CHIASSON | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 17 | PIERRE-ALEXANDRE COOL | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 18 | ELDON HACHÉ | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 19 | LOUIS-PAUL CHIASSON | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 20 | MARIO CORMIER | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 21 | LOUIS SCOFIELD | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 22 | VALÉRIE PELLERIN | 2018-2020 | Yes |
| 23 | LEVI NOËL | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 24 | ROGER MALLET | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 25 | CHRISTOPHER HÉBERT | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 26 | MARCEL NOËL | 2018-2020-2022 | Yes |
| 27 | YVES GIONET | 2018-2020-2022 | No |
| 28 | THOMAS FRASER | 2018-2020-2022 | No |
| 29 | NICHOLAS CHIASSON | 2018-2020-2022 | No |
| 30 | ROBERT DEGRACE | 2018-2020-2022 | No |
| 31 | SHAWN STRIGHT | 2018-2020-2022 | No |
| 32 | DARYL VIBERT | 2018-2020-2022 | No |
| 33 | KARSON PERRY | 2018-2020-2022 | No |
| 34 | SOPHIE DOUCETTE | 2021-2022 | No |
1 August 14, 2017: The following list will be used to determine the eligibility of participants to receive a tuna tag. The list will be valid until MFU request otherwise.